How to read a paper

Summary:

• Read the abstract (if provided)*
• Read the introduction.
• Read the conclusion.
• Skim the middle, looking at section titles, tables, figures, etc.—try to get a feel for the style and flow of the article.

1. Is it methodological, conceptual, theoretical (verbal or mathematical), empirical, or something else?
2. Is it primarily a survey, a novel theoretical contribution, an empirical application of an existing theory or technique, a critique, or something else?

• Go back and read the whole thing quickly, skipping equations, most figures and tables.
• Go back and read the whole thing carefully, focusing on the sections or areas that seem most important.

Appendix:

1. How to Read an Academic Article
2. How to read a paper, mirror